Don Friesen
The season of Lent inspires confession, and I confess I have a weakness for murder mysteries. Perhaps I should apply myself to more benign puzzles, but I find the better-written mysteries quite addictive. Madeleine L'Engle, a writer known for her devotional works is also fond of murder mysteries, but she says that often in these mysteries the love which makes us more human shines through the ugliness of greed and murder. I'm not so sure; I feel no such compunction to rationalize my addiction.
One of the better current mystery writers is Sue Grafton, and Sue, like myself, has an alphabet series underway. She's already up to the letter, "S," though I think I will be able to complete my series before she does. At least, I hope so, and I'm sure you do too!
Sue Grafton's alphabetic series certainly reflects the dark side of human affairs. The letter, "A," for example, is for "alibi". The letter, "B," is for "burglar," "C" is for "corpse," "D" for "deadbeat," "F" for "fugitive," "H" for "homicide," "K" for "killer," "L" for "lawless," "M" is for "malice," and so on.
The Bible's L-list: L is not for Lust, Loss, or Laziness
I decided to base my alphabet series on positive concepts, though the Bible's L-list has no shortage of words that would qualify for a Grafton title. How about L is for Laziness? Or L is for Loathsomeness; L is for Licentiousness; L is for Lewdness. Or how about a mystery novel set in biblical times about a congregation of Laodiceans, lukewarm in their love for the Lord and whose licentious ways leave them vulnerable to the attacks of Lucifer, a most lamentable tale of lust, lies, and loss?
The Bible's L-list also has some positive words like "lamb," "law," "learning," "liberty," "light," "long-suffering," and "loyalty" but there is really no contest. The biblical theme of "love" towers above the other themes and could inspire its own alphabet series.
Love: the Great Commandment
For centuries Western Christian liturgies referred to Jesus' injunction to love as the "great commandment," and with good reason Jesus did so himself. Now, when Jesus was asked to identify the greatest commandment, it was an attempt to trap him. The Pharisees, worried when Jesus managed to silence the Sadducees, thought themselves smarter and more devious than the Sadducees and so they asked Jesus, "Teacher, which commandment in the law is the greatest?" (Matthew 22:36) And Jesus gave them the predictable answer, "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind." (Matthew 22:37, citing Deuteronomy 6:5) "This is the greatest and first commandment," he added. (Matthew 22: 38)
Good answer! Jesus answered their disingenuous question with the Shema, the commandment from the book of Deuteronomy that is recited each morning and evening as a call to prayer, according to a pattern of Jewish liturgy that is ascribed to the angels! Talmudic midrashic sources regard the Shema, rather than the Ten Commandments, as containing the substance of the entire Torah.
A great commandment indeed! And one that became greater when Jesus added a second commandment: "You shall love your neighbour as yourself." (Matthew 22:39) "On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets," he added. (Matthew 22:40) St. Augustine considered the Great Commandment foundational to Christian ethical life, an excellent summary of both law and prophets as well as of Christian wisdom. St. Thomas Aquinas referred to this "Law of Love" as the basis of perfection in the Christian life. ("Great Commandment," David L. Jeffrey, Dictionary of Biblical Tradition in English Literature)
Many of you are familiar with Great Books of the Western World, as both a publishing venture and an idea the idea of compiling the most significant achievements in literature, history, philosophy, and science from the ancient classics to the newest masterpieces compiling no less than the intellectual tomes that have shaped modern civilization. The Great Commandment, with its deep Jewish and Christian roots, is such an idea and has no doubt influenced many of the Great Books!
Some point out that Jesus not only made the Great Commandment greater, intensifying the Shema by adding the phrase, "with all your mind," but also by adding the obligation of love toward one's neighbour. One could also point out that Jesus made the Great Commandment more challenging by pressing the obligation to love one's enemy. (Matthew 5:44; Luke 6:27, 35; Romans 5:10; 12:20)
A Great and Limitless Love
The Apostle Paul was so taken with the Great Commandment that he wrote a poem about it the eloquent poem found in 1 Corinthians, chapter 13:
A Love as Deep and Compelling as Spousal Love
Such great and limitless love has its source in God's love, says 1 John (4:19): "We love because (God) first loved us," and the Scriptures use a variety of ways to convey the depth of God's love for us. The Old Testament prophet, Hosea, for example, compares it to the intensity of love that lovers have for each other. Hosea, you see, loved his wife, Gomer. Unfortunately, Gomer had a wandering eye and flirted with other suitors, even though the nature of marriage is such that one has promised no longer to require or desire other suitors! Gomer was unfaithful to Hosea and it hurt Hosea deeply! It set in motion the usual emotions: anger; resentment; bitterness. The kids got hurt, the anger spilling over and affecting them, as reflected in the crazy names they were given. (Hosea 1:4, 6 & 9) Meanwhile Gomer's affairs continued. And though she was unfaithful, Hosea repeatedly asked her to come back to him. She'd leave; he'd ask her to come back. She'd leave; he'd ask her to return. And so it went. A messy marriage!
The story of Hosea and Gomer is not a story of wholesome family values. God used this story, however, to convey His love for Israel and for us. The book of Hosea is really a love letter; Hosea writes, "...I will...allure her, ...and speak tenderly to her." (2:14) Other translations read, "I will woo her..." (NEB), "I will seduce her..." and "speak to her heart" (JER), "I will win her back with words of love...." (TEV) She "...shall respond as in the days of her youth," wrote Hosea (2:15), thinking, perhaps, of their honeymoon. Israel proved as unfaithful as Gomer, wandering away from God, yet God continued to court Israel, to woo her, to try and win her heart, for God's love for Israel was as deep and compelling as the best of spousal love.
Some Christians are uncomfortable with Hosea's messy marriage metaphor. Jerome, one of the early Church Fathers, concluded, as did many church leaders after him, that Hosea and Gomer's marriage was surely fictional God would not have condoned such immorality! It was an unusual relationship for those days, anyway but it conveys a powerful message: that though God's love be unrequited, even scorned, God will love us forever!
A Love as Deep and Compelling as Parental Love
Hosea's use of a messy marriage to convey God's love didn't stop Jesus from using marriage and other family relationships to press the same point. Jesus didn't write any poems about love at least as far as we know but he told lots of stories, and he loved to tell the story of God's love. In one of his stories he compared it to the depth of parental love.
We know the story well the parable of the prodigal son and we know the moral well parents good, children bad! The story is about a young guy who was eager to kick over the traces and let's face it, adolescence looks better on a young guy than on guys who discover it much later in life. It was a bit reckless to cash in the family inheritance, but he needed cash to underwrite his venture prodigality doesn't come without a price and off he went, much to the chagrin of his long-suffering father.
We know the story: the young fellow cut the apron-strings, set off in search of adventure, and learned some hard lessons so hard that he came to his senses and returned home, ready to eat crow and whatever else might justifiably be on the family menu.
The young fellow did a dreadful thing by even asking for his inheritance an unacceptable request in the culture of that day and he compounded his boorish behaviour with dissolute living. As one version phrases it, "...he squandered his money on a life of debauchery." (15:13, JER) The sum total of his behaviour meant there was little chance of healing the breach with his father! Those first listening to Jesus' story knew that the young fellow's rapid descent into disgrace was catastrophic! The breach with his father was irreparable. Apologizing would never make up for what he'd done; indeed, no repayment of any kind could ever be enough.
Luke tells us that the young fellow "came to his senses" (Luke 15:17, NEB), and if he had any sense at all he must have crept home rather humbly. His father could justifiably consider him dead! The neighbours could justifiably shun him from their social goings-on. Their local priest could justifiably designate him unclean and apply the appropriate penalties and discipline. As the young fellow approached his home he had reason to be terrified!
Having heard the story a hundred times, we know, of course, what happened. His father was at the gate waiting for him, and when he saw his son a son he thought lost to him he ran toward him! Luke tells us that while the son "was still far off, his father saw him and was filled with compassion; he ran and put his arms around him and kissed him." (Luke 15:20)
And we know all about the joy and celebration that followed. Grace abounded! Love overflowed! When the son began blubbering his apology, his father cut him off and said to his servants, "Quickly, bring out a robe the best one and put it on him; put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. And get the fatted calf and kill it, and let us eat and celebrate; for this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found!" (Luke 15:22-24) No criticism. No blaming. No"I-told-you-so," or "I-hope-you-have-learned-your-lesson." Only joy over his return. "And they began to celebrate," says Luke. (15:24)
The father in Jesus' story is amazing! He welcomes home the wastrel, and later goes out of his way to mend fences with the other, intractable son. He's an exceptional father! An exceptional parent! And such is the nature of God's love, Jesus suggests. God's love is as deep and extravagant and compelling as a parent's love for his or her children. Such is the nature of the love God showed to us in Jesus, who laid down his life for us. He laid down his life for us so that we might have life abundant life. He sacrificed himself for our sake, and he did it because he loves us. "Love one another," said Jesus, "as I have loved you." (John 15:12)
The Love of God is Greater Far than Tongue or Pen can ever Tell!
Earlier we sang a hymn that is in our old, brown hymnal: "The love of God is greater far than tongue or pen can ever tell...." (Mennonite Hymnal, #538) That hymn was written about a century ago by Frederick Lehman, a German immigrant who became a pastor and a poet. Lehman heard the third stanza of the hymn recited by a speaker who, with no little drama, claimed it had been found scrawled on the wall of an insane asylum! Twenty years later Lehman added the first two stanzas, and his daughter, Claudia Mays, set it to music.
It's a wonderful hymn, and one that was received warmly, but what is also interesting is that the third stanza is actually from a much longer poem written by Meir ben Isaac Nehoraο, a medieval Jewish writer who lived in Germany in the eleventh century. Some tortured soul may well have scrawled it on the wall of an insane asylum, but it is a thousand years old! It's known as the Hadamut, was written in the Aramaic language, and contains ninety couplets. It is written in the form of an acrostic, with the author's name woven into the concluding verses. It has a history all of its own, is often read at the Jewish harvest festival, and throughout the poem the theme of God's eternal love and concern for His people is evident.
The love of God is greater far than tongue or pen can ever tell.
Who indeed!
"If I speak in the tongues of mortals and of angels, but do not have love, I am a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal. And if I have prophetic powers, and understand all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing. If I give away all my possessions, and if I hand over my body so that I may boast, but do not have love, I gain nothing." (1 Corinthians 13:1-3)
And then follows a list of love's great virtues patience, kindness, joy (13:4-6) concluding with the conviction that love "bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, (and) endures all things. Love never ends. ...faith, hope, and love abide, these three; and the greatest of these is love." (13:7-8, 13)
"Could we with ink the ocean fill,
It's an old, old poem about the old, old story of God's love. "I have loved you with an everlasting love," says God, in the book of Jeremiah; "I have drawn you with loving-kindness." (Jeremiah 31:3, NIV) "Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?" asks Paul, in Romans. (Romans 8:35, KJV)
And were the skies of parchment made,
Were every stalk on earth a quill,
And everyone a scribe by trade,
To write the love of God above,
Would drain the ocean dry.
Nor could the scroll contain the whole,
Tho stretched from sky to sky."
All quotations of Scripture, unless otherwise noted, are from the New Revised Standard Version.